Swarming
What is a swarm?
Swarming is a natural process caused by congestion in the hive. Early in the spring, the population of the honeybee colony can explode, creating overcrowding. As a result, the colony makes a decision to divide - what biologists call "colony-level reproduction". The colony begins the magical process of producing a second queen. Once the development of a new queen is well under way, the old queen and approximately half the colony will depart the hive and begin looking for a new home.
Are swarms dangerous?
No. A swarm of bees are homeless bees and, as a result, only interested in finding a new home. They have no hive or honey to defend and tend to be non-aggressive and docile. However, that doesn't mean they won't defend themselves if someone hits the swarm with a stick!
Should I spray the swarm with gasoline?
Never! Honeybees are an important member of our environment and ecology. We need the honeybees to provide pollination of the food we eat and to provide us with honey.
What if I just decide to ignore them?
Once the scout bees have discovered a new home for the colony, they will be on their merry way. Normally, a swarm will depart in a few hours, sometimes a few days.
Are swarms of any value to beekeepers?
Absolutely! A captured swarm is a new hive for a beekeeper ... and best of all, it's free!
Who should I contact to have a swarm removed?
Our swarm coordinator is Linda Hibbitt. She can be contacted at 314-566-6625. She will locate a beekeeper in your area that can remove the swarm. Be advised that some swarms may be located such that it is next to impossible to remove them. A good example would be if the swarm is located high up in a tree. If this is the case, the beekeeper will advise you of the situation. Leave the swarm alone and they will be gone in a few hours or a few days.
Last updated December 17, 2008